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Friday, March 12, 2010























































































Caring for Your New Floors
Ceramic Floor
Carpet Maintenance
Vinyl Maintenance
Warning

Carpet Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance

Vacuum
A good vacuum is a good place to start. It should have an effective high filtration bag (like a HEPA bag), powerful air flow, internally-housed vacuum bag and proper brush height adjustment. Also, a vacuum with dual motors is preferred. In areas of heavy traffic, it is recommended that carpet be vacuumed three to four times per week. Bear in mind that walking on soiled carpet permits the soil particles to work their way below the surface of the pile where they are far more difficult to remove and can damage the fibers. It is a good idea to change the vacuuming direction occasionally to help stand the pile upright and reduce matting. A beater bar should not be used on wools, braided rugs and carpets with thick loop pile construction, so it doesn't agitate the pile or create excessive fuzzing.

Spills
Many of the carpets today are treated with a stain and soil resistant treatment. This does help a great deal with some spills, but this treatment does not leave the carpet ''stain proof''. Typically, the longer a spill is allowed to remain on the carpet, the more difficult it may be to remove. Some household products can change the color of the carpet gradually , such as acne medications, and others can dye the carpet fibers immediately, such as bleaches, strippers, and hair products. Lastly, some stains can be permanent no matter what the carpet was treated with or how quickly you try to remove the spill. Some of the most common stains of this nature are of insecticides, pesticides, disinfectants, iodine, mustard, oven cleaner and plant food products. It is simply important to not allow these products to come in contact with your carpet.

General Procedure for emergency stain removal

  • Act quickly when anything is dropped or spilled. Remove spots before they dry.
  • Different stains require different methods
    • Blot liquids with a clean, white, absorbent cloth or paper towel.
    • For semi-solids, scoop up with a rounded spoon.
    • For solids, break up and vacuum out as much as possible
  • Pretest any spot removal agent in an inconspicuous area to make certain it will not damage the carpet or it's dyes.
  • Apply a small amount of the recommended cleaning solution. Work in gently. Do not scrub. Work from the edges of the spot to the center (as not to spread the stain). Blot thoroughly. Repeat until spot is removed.
  • Follow the steps on the Spot Removal Chart. After each application, absorb as much as possible before proceeding to the next step.
  • Repeat with clean water, and blot again to remove any cleaning residue.
  • Absorb remaining moisture with layers of white paper towels weighted down with a nonstaining glass or ceramic object.
  • When completely dry, vacuum or gently brush the pile to restore the texture.
  • If the spot is not completely removed, then contact a professional carpet cleaner.

Spot removal Chart
1 Dry Cleaning Fluid - a nonflammable spot removal liquid available in grocery and hardware stores.
2 Nail Polish Remover - Amyl Acetate - often has a banana fragrance. DO NOT use if it contains acetone.
3 Detergent Solution - Mix 2 cups of cold water and 1/8 teaspoon mild liquid detergent (no lanolin, non-bleach).
4 Warm Water - lukewarm tap water.
5 Vinegar Solution - one part WHITE vinegar to one part water.
6 Ammonia Solution - one tablespoon household ammonia to one cup water.
7 Spot Removal Kit - available from carpet stores or professional cleaners.
8 Call a professional - for additional suggestions, special cleaning chemicals, or the possibility of removing and repairing the damaged area.
9 Freeze - with ice or a commercially available product in an aerosol can. Shatter with a blunt object and vacuum before chips soften.

How to use this guide:
Try the first method suggested, then the second then the third, etc., until the spot is successfully removed. After each application, absorb as much as possible, blot with water, absorb as much water as possible, and then proceed to the next step.

  Material  Cleaning Order   Material  Cleaning Order
  Acid   6,4,8
  Graphite   3,4
  Acne Medication   1,3,6,5,4,8
  Grease   1,3,4,7,8
  Alcoholic Beverage   3,6,5,4
  Gum   9,3
  Ammonia   5,4
  Ink   2,1,3,6,5,4,7,8
  Bleach   3,4,8
  Iodine   1,3,5,4,7,8
  Blood   3,6,4,7
  Lipstick   2,1,3,6,5,4,7,8
  Candle wax   9,1,6
  Medicine   2,1,3,6,5,4,7,8
  Cement and Glue   2,1,3,6,5,7
  Merthiolate   3,6,5,4,7,8
  Chalk   3,4
  Nail Polish   2,1,3,7,8
  Charcoal   3,4
  Oil   1,3,6,4,8
  Chewing Gum   1
  Paint   2,1,3,7,8
  Coffee   3,5,4,7,8
  Plant Food   3,6,5,4,7,8
  Cosmetics   2,1,3,6,5,4,7,8
  Rust   5,3,4,7,8
  Crayon   1,3,4
  Shoe Polish   2,1,3,6,4,7,8
  Drain / Toilet Cleaner   4,3,5
  Soft Drinks   3,6,5,4,7,8
  Dye   1,3,6,5,7,8
  Soot   1,3,4,8
  Food   3,6,5,4,7,8
  Tar   1,7,8
  Fungicides / Insecticides / Pesticides   1,3,6,5,4,8
  Toothpaste   3
  Furniture Polish (Water based)   3,6,5,4,7,8
  Urine   3,5,7,8
  Furniture Polish (Solvent based)   2,1,3,6,5,4,7
  Vomit   3,6,5,4,7,8

  Furniture Stain   2,1,3,6,5,4,7,8
   

Professional Carpet Cleaners
It is to your advantage to use professional cleaners because their experience enables them to do a better job than you can do yourself. Their equipment has more extraction power than the rental units available to you, and the carpet should dry more quickly.
İTrue professionals have also made the investment in training to understand the equipment, to know the proper cleaning agents for the situation at hand, and to recognize the difference in fibers and carpet construction. It is recommended that a carpet is deep cleaned once every twelve to eighteen months.

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Maintaining your Ceramic Tile

  • Damp mopping with water plus your favorite all-purpose cleaner will keep your ceramic tile looking like new
  • For heavy duty cleaning, use a scouring powder plus a nylon scrubbing pad. Never use steel wool pads. In some difficult cases, you may mop a scouring powder paster over the surface of the tile and let it stand for about five minutes. Scrub it with a brush, rinse and wipe dry.
  • Ceramic tile resists both acid and alkaline damage from virtually any substance. However, harsh cleaning compounds that may contain acids or abrasives should not be used so that your ceramic tile will retain it¼s elegant luster.
Helpful Hints:
  • All purpose cleaners that can be used for cleaning ceramic tile include Mr. Clean, Fantastik, Soft Scrub, Liquid Comet and Lestoil. Scouring powders include Ajax, Comet, Bon Ami and Soft Scrub.
  • Do NOT mix ammonia and household bleaches.
  • Do NOT use a cleaning agent that contains color; it may stain in relatively porous grout joints.
  • It¼s a good idea to test any harsh cleaning agent in an out-of-the-way corner.
  • Never seal or wax your ceramic tile. These products cause unnecessary expense and maintenance by building up, thereby detracting from the appearance floor.

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Vinyl Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
Regular Maintenance

  • Sweep or vacuum (suction only - no beater bars) regularly to remove any loose grit or dirt, at least once a week.
  • Wipe up spills promptly with a damp cloth or mop
  • Wash your floor with warm water and a little bit of white vinegar or non-sudsey ammonia. You can also use the floor cleaner manufactured by the same company that made your floor. There are other suitable brands of cleaners that you can purchase at any floor covering store, supermarket or hardware store as well. It is important not to use any cleaners that will leave a film. Rinsing after cleaning will always give a higher shine(even if the cleaner says „no-rinse¾.)
  • As with all resilient floors, some dulling may occur over time depending on the amount of traffic, care, and maintenance the floor receives. To restore the floor's luster, you can apply floor polish made by the manufacturer of your floor or another suitable polish that you can purchase at any floor covering store.
  • After several applications of polish, an occasional stripping and reapplication of polish may be necessary. You can use the floor stripper manufactured by the same company that made your floor. There are other suitable brands of strippers that you can purchase at any floor covering store as well. Some floor strippers are so strong, they can take the entire top coat off of the floor for you to repolish with your desired finish. (Here at The Floor Store, we have even had some customers end up buying our high powered stripper and polish instead of a new floor! Some work that well!)
DON'T
  • Use detergent, abrasive cleaners or ''mop and shine'' products - they may leave a dull film on your floor.
  • Use paste wax or solvent-based polishes.
  • Use a beater bar when vacuuming because it can visibly damage the floor surface.
  • Use highly abrasive scrubbing tools or pads.

Preventative Care

  • Walk-off mats should be used at all entrances to absorb soil and moisture. Use colorfast or 100% latex-backed mats because some rubber-backed and cloth-backed mats may permanently discolor your floor.
  • Always move heavy furniture and appliances with care to avoid gouging or tearing the floor. A good way of moving large items is to lay a plywood panel on your floor and „walk¾ the item across it.
  • Use non-staining floor protectors with protective pads (like felt) under the legs of tables and chairs and other furniture. The pads should periodically be checked for grit and wear, and replaced when necessary. As a general rule, the heavier an object, the wider the floor protector should be.
  • Rolling casters are not recommended, since they can damage the floor. If you choose to use them, the double wheel type are the best option.
  • Protect your vinyl from prolonged periods of direct sunlight with blinds, shades or awnings. Also protect against extreme heat.
  • Prevent permanent stains by wiping up spills promptly. Some mat backings, carpet dyes, porch and basement paints, and asphalt driveway sealers, particularly those that are coal tar or asphalt-based sealers, can permanently stain your floor. To help prevent staining from asphalt tracking, we recommend the use of a latex-based driveway sealer.
Spot removal Chart
1 Wash your floor with warm water and a little bit of white vinegar or non-sudsey ammonia. You can also use the floor cleaner manufactured by the same company that made your floor. There are other suitable brands of cleaners that you can purchase at any floor covering store, supermarket or hardware store as well.
2 Rub the stain with lighter fluid on a clean white cloth. (May be combustible/flammable; please follow instructions on label.)
3 Rub the stain with mineral spirits on a clean white cloth. (May be combustible/flammable; please follow instructions on label.)
4 Rub the stain with turpentine on a clean white cloth. (May be combustible/flammable; please follow instructions on label.)
5 Rub the stain with rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) on a clean white cloth. (May be combustible/flammable; please follow instructions on label.)
6 Rub the stain with nail polish remover containing acetone on a clean white cloth. (May be combustible/flammable; please follow instructions on label.)
7 Rub area with a non abrasive cleaner.
8 Carefully scrape residue with a thin spatula.
9 Rub with a soft cloth dipped in a solution of oxalic acid and water (1 part acid to 10 parts water.) (Please follow instructions and cautions on label, as oxalic acid is poisonous.)

How to use this guide:
Try the first method suggested, then the second then the third, etc., until the spot is successfully removed. After each application, absorb as much as possible, blot with water, absorb as much water as possible, and then proceed to the next step.

  Material  Cleaning Order   Material  Cleaning Order
  Asphalt Driveway sealer*  2,3,4,5,1
  Paint Varnish (wet)   1,5,2,3,4,6
  Black Heel Marks   1,7,5
  Paint Varnish (dry)   8,5,2,3,4,6,1
  Crayon   2,3,4,1
  Pen Ink*   5,2,3,4,1
  Grape Juice   1
  Permanent Marker*   2,3,4,6,5,1
  Hair dye   5,2,3,4, 6,1
  Rust   1,9
  Lipstick   5,2,3,4,1
  Shoe Polish*   2,3,4,5,1
  Mercurochrome/Merthiolate   1
  Wax   8,1
  Mustard*   1
  Wine   1
  Nail Polish   5
   

*These stains may not be entirely removable.

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Please Note:
All cleaning & care methods and cleaning & care suggestions are provided as a service for our clients only. We cannot be responsible for any damages, discoloration or any other problems caused by your use of the cleaning and care methods on this/these pages. Remember, if you have any concerns AT ALL, consult a professional cleaner.

The Floor Store
12 Main Street
West Stockbridge, MA
USA 01266
Tel: 413 232 7175  Fax: 413 232 4659

9AM to 4PM Tuesday through Saturday
The family owned and operated flooring experts, serving New England with fine flooring for over 25 years.

info@the-floorstore.com

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