Carpet Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
- Walk-off mats should be used at all entrances to absorb soil and moisture.
- Do not move heavy furniture very often, to avoid excessive crushing of the carpet and padding.
- Use coasters under the legs of tables and chairs and other furniture.
- Do not use chairs or appliances with rollers or casters without a chair pad designed for carpet.
- Protect your carpet from prolonged periods of direct sunlight with blinds, shades or awnings.
Vacuum
A good vacuum is a good place to start. It should have an effective high filtration bag (like a HEPA bag), powerful air flow, internally-housed vacuum bag and proper brush height adjustment. Also, a vacuum with dual motors is preferred. In areas of heavy traffic, it is recommended that carpet be vacuumed three to four times per week. Bear in mind that walking on soiled carpet permits the soil particles to work their way below the surface of the pile where they are far more difficult to remove and can damage the fibers. It is a good idea to change the vacuuming direction occasionally to help stand the pile upright and reduce matting. A beater bar should not be used on wools, braided rugs and carpets with thick loop pile construction, so it doesn't agitate the pile or create excessive fuzzing.
Spills
Many of the carpets today are treated with a stain and soil resistant treatment. This does help a great deal with some spills, but this treatment does not leave the carpet ''stain proof''. Typically, the longer a spill is allowed to remain on the carpet, the more difficult it may be to remove. Some household products can change the color of the carpet gradually , such as acne medications, and others can dye the carpet fibers immediately, such as bleaches, strippers, and hair products. Lastly, some stains can be permanent no matter what the carpet was treated with or how quickly you try to remove the spill. Some of the most common stains of this nature are of insecticides, pesticides, disinfectants, iodine, mustard, oven cleaner and plant food products. It is simply important to not allow these products to come in contact with your carpet.
General Procedure for emergency stain removal
- Act quickly when anything is dropped or spilled. Remove spots before they dry.
- Different stains require different methods
- Blot liquids with a clean, white, absorbent cloth or paper towel.
- For semi-solids, scoop up with a rounded spoon.
- For solids, break up and vacuum out as much as possible
- Pretest any spot removal agent in an inconspicuous area to make certain it will not damage the carpet or it's dyes.
- Apply a small amount of the recommended cleaning solution. Work in gently. Do not scrub. Work from the edges of the spot to the center (as not to spread the stain). Blot thoroughly. Repeat until spot is removed.
- Follow the steps on the Spot Removal Chart. After each application, absorb as much as possible before proceeding to the next step.
- Repeat with clean water, and blot again to remove any cleaning residue.
- Absorb remaining moisture with layers of white paper towels weighted down with a nonstaining glass or ceramic object.
- When completely dry, vacuum or gently brush the pile to restore the texture.
- If the spot is not completely removed, then contact a professional carpet cleaner.
Spot removal Chart